Winter Paddling Pro Tips

An unusually warm day in the “-ber” months can be tempting for paddlers who generally stick to summertime to get out on the water.

 A recent float from Shelvin Rock to Hooten Town with the James River Basin Partnership crew provided a brief and brisk new look at a familiar stretch of the James.

 It also inspired this look at a few fall & winter paddling safety tips:

 Wear a Life Jacket: Period. In colder weather and water, its essential. It will even provide some insulation. They’re not a seat cushion, or something to forget at home.

 “Anything But Cotton” (The other river ABC’s) Think a base layer or layers depending on the combined water and air temperatures should you choose to paddle in the colder months.

 While a dry suit with gaskets at the neck, wrists, and ankles is always the best way to stay warm & dry, paddling jackets and pants may suffice on the occasional warm winter day in the Ozarks.

 The base layer should be made of wicking material, drawing sweat and moisture away from your skin to evaporate. 

 The middle layer is for insulation, and should be made of wool, fleece, or other non-absorbing materials. The outer layer should be one to protect you from the elements.

 A well-prepared paddler should also carry an extra set of clothes in a sturdy dry bag in case you become waterlogged, as well as a safe way to start a fire.

 File a “Float Plan”:  Let someone know where and when you’re putting in and taking out, how long you expect to be out, and how many people are in your party, and if possible, include a photo of your group.

While you can always file a more “formal” float plan through the US Coast Guard’s Float Plan Central, even a text or email sent to a family member or friend is peace of mind knowing someone on shore is tracking you.

 Check Those Gauges: River paddlers should be familiar with how to read a US Geological Survey (USGS) river gauge, especially focusing on Cubic Feet per Second, or CFS. The CFS reading gives you a good idea as to whether a stream is too high to safely paddle, or conversely, if the stream is so low, you’ll be dragging more than floating.

 A notebook describing ideal (and less-than-ideal) CFS, and other conditions can help you and others plan future paddling trips.

 Tether That Gear: As the old saying goes“We’re all between swims.” Should you find yourself out of your boat, you don’t want to see your gear going under with you. Tether or tie your dry bags, coolers, etc. to the canoe or kayak with bungee cords, ropes, etc. to keep all your gear together.

 Bottom Down, Feet Up: While it may be tempting to attempt to stand, especially in shallow water, swift currents and foot entrapment are a lethal mix. Flip on your back, point your toes downstream, and attempt to get closer to shore before standing up.

 Man the Bilge Pump! There are several inexpensive bilge pumps from a variety of outdoor and paddling firms. A bilge pump will help you empty excess water from your boat, especially should you find yourself tipping. Even a sponge can serve as one.

A bilge pump also makes a nice Christmas present for the paddler in your life.

Take a Skills Class:  My kayak instructor mentor always says, “More skills equals more fun” when it comes to paddling. It could also save your or someone else’s life. Remember that in semi-isolated areas like the Ozarks, self-rescue skills are essential for a safe day on the river.

The American Canoe Association, Missouri State Parks, the Springfield Greene County Park Board’s Outdoor Initiatives Program, and the US Coast Guard Auxiliary all offer both on-shore and on-water courses for you to add those skills to your paddling safety toolbox.

Paddling does not have to just be a warm weather activity. Regardless of when you paddle, being prepared to react to the unexpected will help you return home safely. It will also allow you to see our Ozarks rivers in a whole new way.

We’ll see you on the river.

 Todd

Native Landscaping Within the Confines of City Ordinances

Native Landscaping Within the Confines of City Ordinances

Through the City of Springfield’s Yard Ethic program, native plants and native gardens are encouraged in the city! Native plants are beneficial to local wildlife, but also for local water resources, soaking in and filtering runoff, reducing soil erosion, stabilizing streambanks, and more. Add natives to your yard to see the benefits! There are city ordinances to follow with any type of yard maintenance, but there is nothing stopping you from converting part of your lawn to native plants.

Explore the Watershed: Garrison Springs

Hidden in the lush hills of Ozark Missouri is a 10-acre forest known as Garrison Springs. Named for the Garrison family, it used to be privately owned but was still open to the public. School students took field trips to Garrison Springs when learning about Ozark history, students did work on the gardens, many prom photos were taken on the bridges, and visitors enjoyed the springs and gardens, all thanks to the Braswell family. In 2020 the City of Ozark took ownership of the land, and through funding from the Missouri Department of Conservation and the U.S. Forest Service, it has been turned into a community forest. Improvements to the property include trails, and future learning stations and a bird viewing area.

Garrison Springs Community Forest is now open to the public to enjoy! Learn more about the property on the City of Ozark’s webpage here.

 

Garrison Springs History

The namesake for the spring is the Garrison family, members of which are the well-known artist Howard Garrison and photographer Mary Garrison St. John.

These springs were once a water source for the town, and a stop along the historic Old Wire Road mail road.

From The Bruce Pegram Collection at Christian County Library

 

Garrison Springs Natural Features

The Garrison Branch is a tributary to the Finley River, joining the river near the historic Ozark Mill. The stream is fed by 3 springs on the property. The springs are part of an extensive cave system, which is the 7th longest known cave system in the state of Missouri.

Artificial damns along the stream. Photo by Sony Hocklander

 

Garrison Springs Wildlife

Many animals call Garrison Springs home, from deer in the field and squirrels in the trees, birds feeding on the plants, down to the fishes and macroinvertebrates living in the stream itself.

Northern Cardinal from Missouri Department of Conservation

Birds to keep an eye out for at Garrison Springs:

- Ruby-crowned Kinglet
- Golden-crowned Kinglet
- White-breasted Nuthatch
- Brown Creeper
- Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
- House Wren
- Carolina Wren
- European Starling
- Brown Thrasher
- Northern Mockingbird
- Eastern Bluebird
- Swainson’s Thrush
- American Robin
- Cedar Waxwing
- House Sparrow
- House Finch
- American Goldfinch
- Chipping Sparrow
- Dark-eyed Junco
- White-throated Sparrow
- Baltimore Oriole
- Red-winged Blackbird
- Brown-headed Cowbird
- Common Grackle
- Louisiana Waterthrush
- Northern Waterthrush

- Black-and-white Warbler
- Prothonotary Warbler
- Kentucky Warbler
- Common Yellowthroat
- American Redstart
- Northern Parula
- Yellow Warbler
- Chestnut-sided Warbler
- Yellow-rumped Warbler
- Yellow-throated Warbler
- Wilson’s Warbler
- Summer Tanager
- Northern Cardinal
- Indigo Bunting
- Canada Goose
- Mallard
- Rock Pigeon
- Mourning Dove
- Yellow-billed Cuckoo
- Common Nighthawk
- Chimney Swift
- Ruby-throated Hummingbird
-  Great Blue Heron
- Green Heron
- Black Vulture
- Turkey Vulture

- Cooper’s Hawk
- Red-shouldered Hawk
- Red-tailed Hawk
- Great Horned Owl
- Barred Owl
- Belted Kingfisher
- Red-bellied Woodpecker
- Downy Woodpecker
- Hairy Woodpecker
- Pileated Woodpecker
- Northern Flicker
- American Kestrel
- Eastern Wood-Pewee
- Acadian Flycatcher
- Eastern Phoebe
- Great Crested Flycatcher
- Eastern Kingbird
- Red-eyed Vireo
- Blue Jay
- American Crow
- Fish Crow
- Carolina Chickadee
- Tufted Titmouse
- Northern Rough-winged Swallow
- Barn Swallow
- Cave Swallow

Explore the Watershed: Silver Springs

Silver Springs Park in Springfield, MO has the Jordan Creek running through the middle of it and is rich in local history!

 

Photo from Silver Springs Park and Pool Facebook Page

History of the Park

Silver Springs was established in 1918 and was the only public park in Springfield open to black residents during segregation. The park land was originally owned by Jonathan Fairbanks. Fairbanks was the Springfield school superintendent and a local ally to black residents, known for opening his home to shelter black people during lynchings on the square.

 

Park Day Reunion

The Park Day Reunion originally started in 1952. Park Days included a day of games and sports events for young African-American residents as well as a parade, beauty pageant, concerts, and picnic. Park Day recently had a special celebration in 2022 after being cancelled the 2 years prior due to COVID. The event was highlighted by local news and drew participants from across the nation.

Photo from the African-American Heritage Trail

 

JRBP Jordan Creek “The Last Straw” Clean-Up 2018

Silver Springs Today

Today, the park is still a popular place for Springfield residents, whether they’re enjoying the pool, basketball and tennis courts, playground, or picnic pavilion. JRBP monitors the water quality of Jordan Creek, and various stream cleanups are organized throughout the year. Silver Springs Park is now home to Timmons Temple, which was once an African American church in town.

Sources:
African American Heritage Trail
"Park Day Reunion returns to Springfield after a two-year break” by KY3
"Silver Springs Park” by Springfield Missouri Convention & Visitors Bureau
"Silver Springs Park” by African American Heritage Trail
"Timmons Hall” by Springfield-Greene County Park Board

Explore the Watershed: Y-Bridge

The Y-Bridge is located in Galena, Missouri and stands over the James River. The bridge was built in the 1930s as the emergence of the Missouri State Highway Department pushed for better transportation systems.

 

Y-Bridge History

The Y-Bridge is one of the 40 concrete bridges built by the Missouri State Highway Department in the first half of the 20th century. It is proclaimed to be one of three Y-shaped bridges in the world. The bridge opened in 1927 and still stands today.

Vintage postcard of the Y-Bridge from My Genealogy Hound

 

Photo from Ozarks Alive, courtesy of the Springfield News Leader

Early Development

The area around Galena was a popular tourist attraction due to the natural landmarks. The James River in Galena was just as popular then as it is now for its peaceful and beautiful scenery when floating. Harold Bell Wright’s famous novel “Shepard of the Hills” also attracted people to this area. The Y-Bridge helped locals and tourists reach their destinations.

 

Photo from bridgehunter.com

The Y-Bridge Today

Today, the float from the H.L. Kerr access to the Ralph Cox access point is still one of the most scenic floats along the James. Besides the historic bridge, there are gorgeous natural rock features as well as great fishing opportunities year-round. It’s a great place to enjoy some local history and scenic Ozark views.

Explore the Watershed: Sequiota Park

Sequiota Park is a popular park located in Springfield, MO. “Sequiota” is said to be a Native American word meaning “many springs.” The main features of the 13-acre park are the caves and spring. The park also includes a playground, pavilion, pond, a large rock formation, as well as access to the Greenway Trail. Prior to 1830 Native American tribes inhabited the area including the Osage, Kickapoo, Cherokee, Sauk, and Meskwaki.

 

Sequiota Park History

The first time that Sequiota was mentioned was in 1894 to encourage locals to enjoy a picnic at “Fisher’s Cave” as it was known as at that time. It closed to the general public in 1909 and remained closed until 1913 when H.E. Peterson purchased the property for $10,000. Peterson worked to improve the area by creating a 6.5 mile paved road for easier access, as well as adding other features of the park. These repairs were such a success that the Frisco Railway agreed to improve its Chadwick line so that it would accommodate a line going to the park. In 1920, Peterson sold the park to the state of Missouri for $23,00 where it operated as a hatchery until 1959, when they decided to move the hatchery near the newly created Table Rock Lake. It was then sold to the Springfield-Greene County Park Board for $2,000.

“Girls Swimming at a Party” Photo from the Springfield News Leader

 

Sequiota Park Natural Features

Sequiota park features two caves, a natural spring, and the Sequiota Spring branch which comes out of the cave and flows into Galloway Creek. Around the park there are multiple rock outcroppings as well as the iconic large rock formation that serves as a fun attraction for children and adults alike.

Sequiota spring and caves

 

Sequiota Park Wildlife

While the Sequiota Caves were once open to the public, the Missouri Department of Conservation has closed both caves due to the spread of White-Nose Syndrome, a lethal fungus that these bats are susceptible to. Since closing, the bat populations within the cave has improved. Tri-colored bats are one of the smallest bats native to North America and are listed as an endangered species.

Tri-colored bats in Sequiota Cave by Springfield News Leader

Sources:
Sequiota Park a longtime Ozarks favorite” article by Springfield News-Leader
Bat population spikes in Sequiota Cave, researchers find” article by Springfield News-Leader
Sequiota Park” entry by The Historical Marker Database
Sequiota Park” entry by the Springfield Missouri Convention & Visitors Bureau

My AmeriCorps Experience

            During my time as an AmeriCorps VISTA member for the James River Basin Partnership I gained experience working with non-profit organizations, building partnerships, organizing events, and so much more. This position has been extremely enriching not only for my professional development, but it has also expanded my interest in conservation work as a whole.

            One of the most valuable experiences that I’ve had during my service is meeting and working with so many established professionals, many of whom could be potential employers one day. It has provided me with a “foot in the door” to agencies like the Watershed Committee of the Ozarks, Missouri Department of Conservation, and the City of Springfield. I have had the opportunity to work directly with department heads to complete projects, which was a good way to get to know them and them get to know me.

            I have been able to gain a lot of hands-on field experience with water quality monitoring, including chemical sampling and macroinvertebrate monitoring, as well as interpreting the data and submitting it on to state agencies. Another skill I learned was how to collect soil samples for soil tests and meet with homeowners. Converting scientific information into digestible material for the public is a powerful asset that I have been able to expand with this position.

            Another skill I have learned through this position is grant writing. I have researched, applied for, and received several grants for the James River Basin Partnership. This is a great skill to have that any non-profit organization will look for in the hiring process.

            In the last year, I visited several classrooms and helped teach lessons on water quality to students ranging from 2nd grade to college level. This gave me a lot of perspective on classroom management as well as how to mold material to the level of understanding of each individual student.

            My favorite part of my service is how much independent development I had. It pushed me out of my comfort zone to reach out to organizations, individuals, and department heads to work with them on a project or even ask for their financial support. I gained a lot of public speaking experience - which no one can ever have enough of! There have been so many opportunities through my service that I never would have had otherwise. I never felt pressured to “prove” myself like in many past entry level positions. During my service year, I was always in a very encouraging environment where everyone wanted me to succeed, gain experiences that would benefit me, and prepare me for my future.

Allison Osredker

JRBP/MSO AmeriCorps Member Information

JRBP/MSO AmeriCorps Member Information

Looking to make a difference by enhancing water quality programs? James River Basin Partnership (JRBP) and Missouri Smallflows Organization (MSO) have partnered with Stream Teams United to host an AmeriCorps member. This person will help further the goals of both organizations by enhancing water education programs and capacity-building of outreach programs.